Dictionary Definition
subject adj
1 not exempt from tax; "the gift will be subject
to taxation" [syn: subject(p)]
2 possibly accepting or permitting; "a passage
capable of misinterpretation"; "open to interpretation"; "an issue
open to question"; "the time is fixed by the director and players
and therefore subject to much variation" [syn: capable, open]
3 being under the power or sovereignty of another
or others; "subject peoples"; "a dependent prince" [syn: dependent]
Noun
1 the subject matter of a conversation or
discussion; "he didn't want to discuss that subject"; "it was a
very sensitive topic"; "his letters were always on the theme of
love" [syn: topic,
theme]
2 some situation or event that is thought about;
"he kept drifting off the topic"; "he had been thinking about the
subject for several years"; "it is a matter for the police" [syn:
topic, issue, matter]
3 a branch of knowledge; "in what discipline is
his doctorate?"; "teachers should be well trained in their
subject"; "anthropology is the study of human beings" [syn:
discipline, subject
area, subject
field, field, field of
study, study, bailiwick, branch
of knowledge]
4 something (a person or object or scene)
selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;
"a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture
of the same subject" [syn: content, depicted
object]
5 a person who is subjected to experimental or
other observational procedures; someone who is an object of
investigation; "the subjects for this investigation were selected
randomly"; "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different
communities" [syn: case,
guinea
pig]
6 a person who owes allegiance to that nation; "a
monarch has a duty to his subjects" [syn: national]
7 (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a
sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is
predicated
8 (logic) the first term of a proposition
Verb
1 cause to experience or suffer or make liable or
vulnerable to; "He subjected me to his awful poetry"; "The sergeant
subjected the new recruits to many drills"; "People in Chernobyl
were subjected to radiation"
2 make accountable for; "He did not want to
subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"
3 make subservient; force to submit or subdue
[syn: subjugate]
4 refer for judgment or consideration; "She
submitted a proposal to the agency" [syn: submit]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation 1
- , /ˈsʌb.dʒɛkt/, /"sVbdZEkt/
Noun
- In a clause: the word
or word group (usually a noun phrase)
that is dealt with. In active clauses with verbs denoting an
action, the subject and the actor are usually the same.
- “In the sentence ‘The mouse is eaten by the cat in the kitchen.’, ‘The mouse’ is the subject, ‘the cat’ being the agent.”
- The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, etc.
- A particular area of study.
- Her favorite subject is physics.
- A citizen in a
monarchy.
- I am a British subject.
- A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Derived terms
Translations
in grammar
- Arabic:
- Czech: podmět
- Danish: grundled, subjekt
- Dutch: onderwerp
- Finnish: subjekti
- French: sujet
- German: Subjekt
- Greek: υποκείμενο (ypokeímeno)
- Icelandic: frumlag
- Indonesian: subyek
- Japanese: 主語 (しゅご, shugo)
- Korean: 주어 (ju-eo)
- Polish: podmiot
- Portuguese: sujeito
- Russian: предмет
- Serbian: podmet
- Spanish: sujeto
- Swedish: subjekt
- Telugu: కర్త (karta)
main topic
- Arabic:
- Chinese: 主題 (zhǔtí)
- Danish: emne , tema
- Dutch: onderwerp
- Finnish: aihe, teema
- French: sujet
- German: Thema
- Greek: θέμα (théma)
- Icelandic: efni , umræðuefni , umtalsefni , viðfangsefni , yrkisefni (poetic)
- Italian: soggetto
- Japanese: 主題 (しゅだい, shudai)
- Korean: 주제 (juje)
- Kurdish: بابهت
- Polish: temat
- Portuguese: matéria
- Russian: предмет
- Serbian: predmet
- Spanish: materia
- Telugu: విషయము (vishayamu)
particular area of study
- Arabic: (dáura)
- Czech: předmět
- Danish: fag , emne
- Dutch: vak, vakgebied
- Finnish: ala, aihealue
- French: matière, discipline
- German: Fach
- Icelandic: fag , námsgrein , grein
- Japanese: 学科 (がっか, gakka), 科目 (かもく, kamokú)
- Korean: 헉과 (hakgwa), 과목 (gwamok)
- Polish: przedmiot
- Portuguese: disciplina , matéria
- Russian: предмет
- Serbian: predmet
- Spanish: asignatura, materia, curso
- Telugu: పాఠ్యాంశము (paathyaamshamu)
citizen in a monarchy
- ttbc Indonesian: subyek (1,2), topik / inti (2), mata pelajaran / mata kuliah (3)
Adjective
- Pertaining to a person or people who are ruled by another.
- The Roman Empire ruled many subject territories.
Synonyms
- italbrac-colon politics dominated, subservient
- italbrac-colon discussion matter, topic
Pronunciation 2
- , /səbˈdʒɛkt/|/sʌbˈdʒɛkt/, /s@b"dZEkt/
- Rhymes with: -ɛkt
Verb
- To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.
Translations
cause to undergo
- Danish: udsætte for
- Dutch: onderwerpen (aan)
- Finnish: pakottaa, painostaa, alistaa
- French: soumettre (à)
- German: unterwerfen (haben)
- Icelandic: ná valdi yfir
Extensive Definition
Subject may refer to:
- An area of interest, also called a "topic" meaning ,"thing you ar
talking or discussing about ."It can also be termed as the area of
discussion . See Lists of
topics and Lists
of basic topics.
- An area of knowledge
- The focus of a field of study
- The focus of a course of study or of a class at school
- subject
(grammar), one of two main constituents of a sentence
- subject case, grammatical case for a noun (nominative case)
- subject (philosophy), being which has experiences or a relationship with another entity or "object"
- research
subject, organism (human or otherwise) that is observed for
purposes of research
- human subject research (HSR), use of human beings as research subjects
- subject-expectancy effect, in science experiments, bias by subjects toward the expected results
- A person or entity ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority:
- subject, in autocracy, a serf in feudal society,
- British subject, term concerning British nationality
- subject of the state, person who did not qualify for full citizenship in Nazi Germany
- generally, citizen of a nation where there is no separate legal definition of subject
- subject of international law, nations and organizations that participate in the "law of nations"
- federal subject, the basic subdivision of the Russian Federation. Each federal subject is a constituent region of the federation.
Subject may also be:
- An element in the method of modeling information called Resource Description Framework
- subjects (programming), core elements in the subject-oriented programming paradigm
- subject term, essence of the topic of a document (also index term or descriptor) in Information Retrieval
- subject of labor, concept in Marxist political economy that refers to "everything to which man's labor is directed."
- Subject heading, standardized set of subject headings for use in bibliographic records
- In music, the first melodic fragment of a fugue
in culture:
- Subject (album), 2003 debut album by R&B singer Dwele
- The Upajjhatthana Sutta ("Subjects for Contemplation"), Buddhist discourse
- The Subject Bible, edition of the King James Bible including a topical Bible
- subject-object problem, philosophical issue of how subjects relate to objects.
- Subject-Subject Consciousness, concept proposed by Harry Hay
- Subject-object based metaphysics, author Robert M. Pirsig's term for the dominant view of metaphysics in Western philosophy.
Each an every topic you may talk about is taken
as the subject .
See also
subject in Danish: Subjekt
subject in German: Subjekt
subject in Persian: فاعل
subject in Persian: موضوع
subject in French: Sujet
subject in Italian: Soggetto
subject in Dutch: Onderwerp
subject in Norwegian: Subjekt
subject in Japanese: 主体
subject in Russian: Субъект (значения)
subject in Albanian: Subjekti
subject in Slovak: Subjekt
subject in Finnish: Subjekti
subject in Swedish: Subjekt
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
IC analysis, above, academic specialty,
action, actor, affair, agent, anagnorisis, angle, answerable to, application, appositive, apt, architect, architectonics, architecture, area, argument, atmosphere, attribute, attributive, author, background, basis, bondmaid, bondman, bondslave, bondsman, bondswoman, boning, brainwork, burden, burden with, business, captive, case, catastrophe, cause, chapter, characterization,
charge, chattel, chattel slave, churl, citizen, citizen by adoption,
classical education, client, collateral, color, common, complement, complication, concern, concubine, conning, conquer, construction modifier,
contemplation,
contingent on, continuity, contrivance, core, core curriculum, cosmopolitan, cosmopolite, course, course of study, cram, cramming, creator, crush, curriculum, cutting, debt slave, deep
structure, demand,
demeaning, denouement, dependent, dependent on,
deprive of freedom, design, development, device, direct object, disadvantaged, discipline, discussed, disenfranchise, disfranchise, disposed to,
doer, dominate, drill, elective, engrossment, enjoin, enslave, enthrall, episode, essence, exact, examinant, examinate, examinee, excuse, executant, executor, executrix, exercise, expose, exposed, exposed to, extensive
study, fable, fabricator, falling action,
fasten upon, feudal,
feudatory, field, figure, filler, focus of attention, focus
of interest, form-function unit, freight with, function, galley slave, general
education, general studies, gimmick, gist, grind, grinding, grounds, guinea pig, head, heading, headwork, helot, hold captive, hold down,
hold in bondage, hold in captivity, hold in leash, hold in
subjection, homager,
humanities, humble, hyphenate, hyphenated
American, immediate constituent analysis, immigrant, impose, impose on, impose upon,
in the shade, incident,
indirect object, inferior, inflict on, inflict
upon, informant, infra
dig, inspection,
interviewee,
issue, junior, keep down, keep under,
laboratory animal, lay, lay
on, lay open, lead captive, leitmotiv, less, lesser, levels, levy, liberal arts, liege, liege man, liege subject,
likely, line, living issue, local color,
low, lower, lowly, lucubration, main point,
major, make dependent,
maker, material, matter, matter in hand, meat, medium, mental labor, metic, minor, modest, modifier, mood, motif, motive, movement, mover, mythos, national, naturalized citizen,
nonnative citizen, object, obnoxious, odalisque, open, open to, operant, operative, operator, ordinary, participant, patient, peon, peonize, performer, peripeteia, perpetrator, perusal, phrase, phrase structure,
place, plan, plot, point, point at issue, point in
question, practice,
practitioner,
predicate, prime
mover, problem, producer, prone, prone to, proseminar, put, put down, put on, put through,
put upon, quadrivium,
qualifier, question, questionee, quizzee, ranks, rationale, reading, reason, recognition, referred to,
refresher course, responsible for, restudy, restudying, review, rising action, rubric, saddle with, scheme, scientific education,
second rank, second string, secondary, secondary plot,
seminar, sensitive, serf, servant, servile, set, shallow structure, slant, slave, slavish, slot, slot and filler, source, specialty, story, strata, structure, study, studying, sub, subaltern, subdiscipline, subdue, subject matter, subject
of thought, subject to, subjugate, submit, subordinate, subplot, subservient, substance, surface structure,
susceptible,
switch, swotting, syntactic analysis,
syntactic structure, syntactics, syntax, tagmeme, take captive, task, tax, taxpayer, technical education,
testee, text, thematic development,
theme, theow, thesis, third rank, third string,
thrall, tone, topic, tributary, trivium, twist, uncover, under, underlying structure,
underprivileged,
vassal, vassalize, villein, voter, vulgar, weight down with, wide
reading, witness, word
arrangement, word order, worker, yoke
with