Extensive Definition
A Spontoon is type of European lance that came into being after
the pike,
becoming widely used by the middle of the 17th
century. Spontoons are first found to have been used by the
Italians. http://therionarms.com/sold/ttoy296.html
Also called the European half pike, this very much resembled a pike
that had a much shorter staff, usually no more than 7 feet long.
The spontoon is remembered for being more of a signaling weapon
than a polearm of
war. However in its early days it would have been used as a
fighting weapon by troops before later becoming more of a symbolic
item. During the Napoleonic wars the spontoon was used by sergeants
to defend the colors of a battalion or regiment from cavalry. The
spontoon was one of the only pole weapons that stayed in use long
enough to make it into American history. As late as the 1890s the
spontoon could still be seen accompanying marching soldiers.
Lewis and Clark carried regulation spontoon or
"espontoon" on their expedition with the Corps of
Discovery. The weapons came in handy as backup arms when the
Corps traveled through brown bear country.
There were also Spontoon style axes. These used
the same shaped blades mounted on the side of the weapon, and also
used a shorter handle.
References
External links
spontoon in Danish: Partisan
spontoon in German: Sponton
spontoon in Polish: Szponton
spontoon in Russian: Эспонтон