The Collaborative Dictionary

Saxifrage \Sax"i*frage\ (?; 48), n. [L. saxifraga, from saxifragus stone-breaking; saxum rock + frangere to break: cf. F. saxifrage. See Fracture, and cf. Sassafras, Saxon.] (Bot.) Any plant of the genus Saxifraga, mostly perennial herbs growing in crevices of rocks in mountainous regions. [1913 Webster] Burnet saxifrage, a European umbelliferous plant (Pimpinella Saxifraga). Golden saxifrage, a low half-succulent herb (Chrysosplenium oppositifolium) growing in rivulets in Europe; also, Chrysosplenium Americanum, common in the United States. See also under Golden. Meadow saxifrage, or Pepper saxifrage. See under Meadow. [1913 Webster]

Word Net

saxifrage n : any of various plants of the genus Saxifraga [syn: breakstone, rockfoil]

English

Noun

1. A plant to the genus Saxifraga.

Translations

• Dutch: steenbreek
• Finnish: rikko
• French: saxifrage
• German: Steinbrech
• Polish: skalnica

See also

• specieslite Saxifraga
• commonslite Saxifraga

French

Noun

1. saxifrage, plant of the genus Saxifraga

See HMS Saxifrage for ship names. For the fictional character, see Sax Russell.

Saxifraga is a plant genus with about 440 known species of perennials, making it the largest genus in the family Saxifragaceae.

The Latin word Saxifraga comes from Latin saxum, "rock", and frangere, "to break". These plants are known for their ability to settle in the cracks of rocks.

The following sections of the genus are currently recognised:

• Saxifraga sect. Ciliatae
• Saxifraga sect. Cotylea
• Saxifraga sect. Cymbalaria
• Saxifraga sect. Gymnopera (London Pride saxifrages)
• Saxifraga sect. Heterisia
• Saxifraga sect. Irregulares
• Saxifraga sect. Ligulatae (Silver saxifrages)
• Saxifraga sect. Merkianae
• Saxifraga sect. Mesogyne
• Saxifraga sect. Micranthes
• Saxifraga sect. Odontophyllae
• Saxifraga sect. Porphyrion
• Saxifraga sect. Saxifraga (Mossy saxifrages)
• Saxifraga sect. Trachyphyllum
• Saxifraga sect. Xanthizoon
• Saxifraga aizoides (Yellow Mountain Saxifrage)
• Saxifraga cernua (Drooping Saxifrage)
• Saxifraga cespitosa (Tufted Saxifrage)
• Saxifraga cotyledon
• Saxifraga flagellaris (Whiplash Saxifrage)
• Saxifraga hieracifolia
• Saxifraga micranthidifolia (Brook Lettuce)
• Saxifraga nivalis (Purple Mountain Saxifrage)
• Saxifraga oppositifolia (Purple Saxifrage)
• Saxifraga paniculata
• Saxifraga rotundifolia
• Saxifraga stellaris (Starry Saxifrage)
• Saxifraga stolonifera (Creeping Saxifrage)
• Saxifraga urbium (London Pride)

Saxifrages are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Grey Chi and Hebrew Character.

Cultivation and uses

The hybrid Saxifraga × urbium (London Pride) is commonly grown as an ornamental plant.

Mentions in Literature

• In William Carlos Williams' famous poem "A Sort of a Song," Williams refers to his idea of perception (to see through the metaphorical rock, see into the essence of the object, "no ideas but in things") when he writes "Invent! Saxifrage is my flower that splits the rocks."

• In Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars Trilogy the character Sax Russel, an atmospheric scientist sent to Mars as part of Earth's first colony attempt on the red planet, is named after this plant. There are several references to this plant genus and Robinson uses the plant's common name "stonebreaker" and descriptions of the flower to describe aspects of Russel's personality.

External links

• saxifraga.org: Saxifrage society