satori n : (Zen Buddhism) a state of sudden spiritual enlightenment

English

Etymology

From Japanese 悟 (さとり, satori) ‘understanding’.

Pronunciation

/sæˈtɔ:ri/

Noun

1. italbrac Zen Buddhism A sudden inexpressible feeling of inner understanding or enlightenment.
   • 2005: What happened to the Merry Band on its trip during the summer of 1964 ranged from the cosmically sublime to the ridiculous, from peak ecstasy to full-tilt satori. — Martin Torgoff, Can't Find My Way Home (Simon & Schuster 2005, p. 115)

Satori (悟 Korean oh; Japanese satori (from the verb satoru); Chinese: wù) is a Japanese Buddhist term for enlightenment. The word literally means "understanding". It is sometimes loosely used interchangeably with Kensho, but Kensho refers to the first perception of the Buddha-Nature or True-Nature, sometimes referred to as "awakening". Kensho is not a permanent state of enlightenment, but rather a clear glimpse of the true nature of existence. Satori on the other hand is used to refer to "deep" or lasting enlightenment. It is therefore customary to use the word satori, rather than kensho, when referring to the enlightened states of the Buddha and the Patriarchs.

According to D. T. Suzuki, "Satori is the raison d'être of Zen, without which Zen is no Zen. Therefore every contrivance, disciplinary and doctrinal, is directed towards satori."

Satori is also analogous to the concept of creativity, in the sense that it reconciles apparent opposites. It is also known as the "Eureka!" moment of discovery - upon the clarification of a paradox, which is a moment of catharsis, or purification.

Satori is also a charter school in Tucson Arizona, U.S.A.

See also

• Daigo
• Zen
• Mushi dokugo
• Nirvana
• Enlightenment
• Bodhi
• Kensho
• Arhat

Notes

a priori knowledge, anticipation, ataraxia, ataraxy, buddhi, calmness, clairvoyance, composure, contemplation, direct apprehension, immediate cognition, imperturbability, insight, inspiration, intuition, intuitionism, intuitive reason, intuitiveness, intuitivism, knowledge without thought, lucid stillness, marmoreal repose, nirvana, peace, peacefulness, placidity, placidness, precognition, quiescence, quiescency, quiet, quietism, quietness, quietude, repose, rest, restfulness, second sight, second-sightedness, serenity, silence, silken repose, sixth sense, sleep, slumber, stillness, subconscious knowledge, subconscious perception, tranquillity, unmediated perception, wise passiveness