• Arabic: (ʕāmm), (ʕumúmiyy)
• Chinese: 公共 (gōnggòng)
• Czech: veřejný
• Dutch: publiek
• Finnish: julkinen
• French: public
• German: öffentlich
• Greek: δημόσιος, κοινός
• Hungarian: nyilvános
• Italian: pubblico
• Japanese: 公衆の (こうしゅうの, kōshū no)
• Korean: 공중의 (gongjung-ui)
• Portuguese: público
• Russian: общественный
• Spanish: público
• Swedish: offentlig

• Czech: veřejný
• Greek: δημόσιος

• Arabic: (ʕumúmiyy)
• Bosnian: javan , javna , javno
• Danish: offentlig
• Dutch: publiek
• Finnish: julkinen, yleinen
• French: public
• German: öffentlich
• Kurdish:
• Latin: publicus , -a , -um
• Portuguese: público
• Serbian: javnost
• Slovene: javen , javna , javno
• Swedish: offentlig, allmän
• Spanish: público

Noun

1. The people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group.

   Members of the public may not proceed beyond this point.

   • 2007 May 4, Martin Jacques, The Guardian

     Bush and Blair stand condemned by their own publics and face imminent political extinction.

Antonyms

• private

Usage notes

• Although generally considered uncountable, this noun does also have countable useage, as in the citation above.

Translations

• ttbc Chinese: 公共, 公眾

Related terms

• publican
• publication
• publicise, publicize
• publicist
• publicity
• public holiday
• public house
• public speaking
• publish
• republic

French

Etymology 1

From publicus.

Adjective

1. Public

Etymology 2

Noun use of public (cf publicum).

Noun

fr-noun m

1. Public (people in general)
2. audience

   Il devait plaire à son public.

   He had to please his audience

Public is about the what of belonging to the people; relating to, or affecting, a nation, state, or community; opposed to private; as, the public treasury, a road or lake. Public is also defined as the people of a nation not affiliated with the government of that nation.

Public to the general body of mankind, or of a nation, state, or community; the people, indefinitely; as, the public; also, a particular body or aggretion of people; as, an author's public. "public Network" means a network that is regulated as a common carrier.

Aggens (1983), in the paper titled "Identifying different levels of public interest in participation" states: "There is no single public, but different levels of public based on differing levels of interest and ability".

Selected bibliography

1. Dewey, John. Public & Its Problems, Swallow Press, June 1954, ISBN 0-8040-0254-1.
2. Habermas, Jürgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, (Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought), The MIT Press; Reprint edition, August 28, 1991, ISBN 0-262-58108-6.
3. Habermas, Jürgen. The Theory of Communicative Action, Volume 2: Lifeword and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason, Thomas McCarthy (Translator), Beacon Press; Reprint edition, 1987, ISBN 0-8070-1401-X.
4. Hannay, Alastair. On the Public, Routledge; 1 edition, July 13, 2005, ISBN 0-415-32792-X.
5. Kierkegaard, Soren. A Literary Review (Penguin Classics), Alastair Hannay (Translator), Penguin Classics, March 26, 2002, ISBN 0-14-044801-2.
6. Lippmann, Walter. The Phantom Public (Library of Conservative Thought), Transaction Publishers; Reprint edition, January 1, 1993, ISBN 1-56000-677-3.
7. Mayhew, Leon H.. The New Public: Professional Communication and the Means of Social Influence, (Cambridge Cultural Social Studies), Cambridge University Press, September 28, 1997, ISBN 0-521-48493-6.
8. Sennett, Richard. The Fall of Public Man W. W. Norton & Company; Reissue edition, June 1992, ISBN 0-393-30879-0.

See also

• Public access
• Public administration
• Public affairs
• Public art
• Public broadcasting
• Public choice
• Public company
• Public debate
• Public defender
• Public domain
• Public editor
• Public eye
• Public finance
• Public good
• Public health
• Public house
• Public inquiry
• Public interest
• Public Ivies
• Public key
• Public law
• public
• Public lecture
• Public library
• Public network
• Public nudity
• Public ownership
• Public policy
• Public radio
• Public relations
• Public road
• Public safety
• Public school
• Public sector
• Public services
• Public space
• Public speaking
• Public sphere
• Public transport
• Public university
• Public utility
• Public works
• Private

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