Dictionary Definition
overpower
Verb
1 overcome by superior force [syn: overmaster, overwhelm]
2 overcome, as with emotions or perceptual
stimuli [syn: overwhelm, sweep over,
whelm, overcome, overtake]
User Contributed Dictionary
Pronunciation
- (UK) /əʊvəˈpaʊə/
- (US) /oʊvəɻˈpaʊəɻ/
Verb
Extensive Definition
OverPower is a collectible
card game produced by Fleer Corporation
originally featuring characters from Marvel
Comics and later from DC Comics and
Image
Comics. The game was initially launched in August 1995 and is no longer
in production. In the game, two players went head-to-head with
teams of four heroes and villains. Unlike most other collectible
card games of the mid-1990s, OverPower was very distinct
strategically and structurally from Magic:
The Gathering.
History
Overpower was produced by Fleer from the game's beginnings in 1995 until October, 1997, when Fleer decided to end production in favor of its other products. Fleer, a company with a solid baseball card product line, was chosen because it was a neutral party. If Marvel had produced the game from the start, it was unlikely that they would have been able to broker a deal with DC Comics to make DC Overpower, but it was possible for Fleer. In early 1998, Marvel Interactive became the sole producer and distributor of Overpower, taking it over from Fleer.Marvel Interactive only produced two sets, Image
and X-Men, both of which were fraught with delays and printing
difficulties. After X-Men was released in 1999, Overpower
enjoyed no more official support. Eventually, Marvel decided to
sell the exclusive rights to produce a collectible card game based
on Marvel characters to Wizards
of the Coast. Though fans kept playing the game, its popularity
started to die off around 2001, when it had become increasingly
clear through Marvel Interactive and Wizards of the Coast press
releases that Overpower would no longer be supported. Several years
later, Wizards of the Coast released the X-Men
TCG. The game did not sell well, and ultimately the license
ended up in the hands of Upperdeck. Currently, the VS System is
one of the most popular card games on the market and has an
extensive organized play professional circuit.
Possible reasons of failure
One of the game's main issues was that the card
backs of Marvel, DC and Image cards were all different, requiring
the use of opaque card sleeves
if a player wanted to mix them.
The artwork for the first 3 sets, and most of the
Marvel character cards, was sub-standard.
Most of the popular characters were realeased in
the first sets, before the introduction of some game-changing
concepts in later sets. As a result, secondary characters such as
the X-Babies, the Marauders and the Starjammers were very
competitive, while Spider-Man, Batman and Wolverine
languished.
Unlike Magic:
The Gathering, most Overpower cards were released once and not
updated in later sets, relying instead on errata to correct any
inconsistencies. The IQ set updated the Marvel Character cards that
had been released up to that point to include the Intellect
statistic, and included one new Special card for each character,
but none of the original Special cards were rehashed.
Game play
In a game of OverPower, each player plays with a team of four characters, each of which is a hero or villain (or in some cases, a group of them). Each player also has a deck full of cards that represent offensive and defensive actions that can be taken by the characters or their allies. Each player also chooses a set of 7 mission cards, that represent their team's goals. Finally, each player may also have a homebase and/or a battlesite that represent where their team is from and where the battle will take place. The goal of the game is to either KO the opponent's entire team, or to achieve all 7 mission cards (or defeat all 7 of the opponent's).The game is divided into a number of turns called
battles, during which teams take turns throwing attacks at one
another, until both players are out of attacks, or until one
concedes the battle. During a battle, characters may become hurt,
and if they are hurt enough, they may be KO'd and eliminated. In
addition, each team ventures a number of mission cards, and the
winner of the battle completes those missions, while the loser's
missions are defeated. If neither team concedes, the team that did
more damage to the other is the winner.
Characters
Each character card has a picture of the
character or characters it represents, the name, and three or four
numbers representing their power grid. In the initial game and its
first few expansions, the only power grids were Energy, Fighting,
and Strength, but in the DC Overpower Expansion Set, Intellect was
introduced as the fourth type; it was needed for some of the DC
characters, like Lex Luthor,
whose main advantage was not their fighting or strength, or their
powerful weaponry, but rather their ability to outwit their
opponents. DC Overpower also introduced hero/villain codes; most
characters and specials were labeled either as villains or heroes,
and mixing the two was restricted in a DC-only game (no restriction
in Marvel, Image or mixed games though). Characters are normally
used only to represent the team a player is using, but they are
also used as activators. A player's team consists of four
characters: three on the front line, and one in reserve, who moves
up to the front only when one of the other characters is
KO'd.
Power cards
Power cards each consist of a number from 1 to 8
and a type, Energy, Fighting, Strength, Intellect, Multi-Power, or
Any-Power. Power cards can be used as an attack of the level of the
number, or as a defense of the level of the number. A character can
play a power card whenever their grid is high enough. For instance,
a character with 6 energy could play any energy power card from
1-6, but couldn't play 7s or 8s. (This requirement is the same on
attack or defense.) Multipower power cards can be used in any of
the types shown (either all four, or just Energy, Fighting, or
Strength); their type may be chosen as they are played.
Special cards
Special cards each show the name of a particular
character, and have a name and a description. Special cards can
only be used by the character named on it. Specials serve a variety
of purposes; some are attacks only, others can be used for defense
only, while others affect the game in other ways, for instance
healing hits that heroes have taken, or affecting missions
directly, or interfering with the opponent's ability to play
attacks. Some special cards are 'any hero' or 'any character'
specials, and can be used by any character. Each character has
their own unique set of specials. Some characters' specials are
very straightforward attack or defense, while others have much more
unusual abilities; this is how the unique character of the various
superheroes and supervillains is shown in the game.
Universe cards
Universe cards actually come in a few categories,
but generally speaking they are usable by any character that meets
the usage requirement. For example, one type of universe card
(basic universe cards) provide bonuses to power cards: such a
universe card might be usable by any hero with a 7 or higher in
strength, and provide a +2 bonus to a strength power card played
with it. The most popular type of universe cards are teamwork
cards, which themselves count as a level 6 attack, and give a bonus
to a follow up attack made by a teammate in a different power type
than the original attack; this is popular because a level 6 attack
is a relatively powerful attack, and the ability to make multiple
attacks in a row is benefit.
Tactic cards
These cards are seen much more rarely. Some
tactic cards are doubleshot cards which lets two characters work
together for a combined attack. The others are artifact cards,
which either permanently or temporarily provide a benefit to one of
the team members, such as enhancing their power grid.
Event cards
Event cards are not used in battle. Rather, event
cards are played before a battle and then replaced; events can
affect the coming battle or the state of the game in many ways, for
instance, returning a KO'd character to play, disallowing the use
of specials for the battle, et cetera. Each set of 7 mission cards
comes with its own set of events.
Location cards
Locations have a name and describe a set of
conditions for a team; usually, a list of six characters that can
be used. In addition, they have an 'inherent ability' -- something
that modifies the way the game is played. Locations can be used in
two ways: either as a homebase or as a battlesite. When used as a
homebase, one's team must match the team description, and the
inherent ability applies to the game. Battlesites are somewhat
different; they are an alternative to the ability to use 'any
hero/character' specials. Instead of those specials, the deck may
include character cards, called activators that appear on the list
in the battlesite, and the battlesite itself may store specials
those characters can play. A character card played as an activator
is exchanged for one of that character's specials in the
battlesite, which is then used like an 'any hero' special.
Attack, Defense, and Damage
Generally, the two players take turns attacking
until one gives up or until both players are out of cards for the
turn. Most attacks are numerical attacks, such as a power card
attack against a character. Once an attack is made, the target has
the opportunity to defend. A numerical defense can be played if the
number played in defense is at least as big as the attack level (so
a power card can be defended by any power card of equal or higher
value, but type is unimportant). Cards other than power cards can
also be used in defense; some universe cards can be used to provide
a bonus to another defensive card, and specials can often defend
against an attack. In some cases, specials that set up a lasting
effect (for example "Hulk cannot attack or be attacked for
remainder of battle") can be played as a defense. If a numerical
attack isn't defended, it becomes a hit and immediately counts as
damage.
Most numerical attacks are energy, fighting,
strength, or intellect attacks, but some are multiple types, and
some have no type. Characters are KO'd in one of two ways.
Cumulative KO occurs when a character has taken 20 total damage,
regardless of how many attacks or what types they are. Spectrum KO
occurs when a character has taken damage in three of the four
different power types: multi-type hits can be changed retroactively
in order to make spectrum KO occur.
Some attacks are non-numerical (for instance,
specials that say "Target opponent cannot attack for remainder of
battle"). Such attacks can generally only be defended by specials;
if they are not defended they do no damage, but instead the
described effect takes place. If they are defended, nothing
happens.
If a player doesn't wish to make an attack, they
have the option of conceding the battle instead. If they don't
concede, their opponent will get a chance to attack them
next.
Battle Phases
Each battle consists of several phases: first,
each player draws 8 cards. Then, each player discards duplicate
cards until they have only one of each type. (What is considered
the same for duplicate purposes varies among the card types. For
instance, two power cards are considered duplicates if they have
the same number, even without the same type, whereas two special
cards are only duplicates if they are exactly the same special).
Players also discard unusable cards. Next, players take turns
'placing' cards. Cards, generally, can be placed on a character
that can use them. Placed cards can only be played by the character
they are placed on. The advantage to this is that placed cards that
are unused at the end of a battle remain where they are, whereas
unused cards in a player's hand are discarded. Each character may
have one of each of the four types of cards placed on it: power
cards, specials, universe cards, or tactic cards. After placing,
the players decide on their venture -- how many missions they are
willing to risk on the battle. Then, the battle itself takes place.
After the winner is determined, the next battle begins.
Strategy Elements
Some of the interesting aspects of strategy in
Overpower are the following. First of all, specials are often more
powerful than other cards but they have the disadvantage that only
one character can use them. It is critical not to make a deck too
overloaded with one character's specials unless that character can
be defended very well; otherwise, the deck would be badly crippled
once that character is KO'd. Teams typically share certain power
grid similarities, especially high ones. For instance, a team may
consist of various characters with 7 or higher Energy ratings. This
way, high-level power cards can be energy and usable by all
characters.
Another key tactic in OverPower is the idea of
placing and conceding: the idea is to take some time to heavily arm
your team. Your opponent may gain a mission or two but you may get
a significant advantage in the battles that follow.
Many characters have specials that allow them to
avoid an attack; this creates an interesting incentive to attack
other characters. Similarly, some characters have specials that
allow a teammate to avoid an attack. This also creates great
opportunities for bluffing; you may play a dangerous character that
has an avoid special, but not actually play any, yet act like you
might have one. Indeed, having a good poker face, and bluffing
often, are very useful skills in Overpower.
Card Sets
- Marvel OverPower - The original release of the game, released middle 1995 by Fleer. Easily identified by the solid gold graphic on the borders of Special cards.
- Powersurge - Released late 1995. Easily identified by the flame graphics on the borders of Special cards.
- Mission Control - Released early 1996, introduced event cards. Easily identified by the computer chip graphics on the borders of Special cards.
- DC OverPower (aka Batman/Superman OverPower, since all its characters were from these two heroes' storylines) - Released middle 1996, introduced the Intellect Power type. This set also introduced the inherent abilities, a line of text present in some character cards that enhanced (or restricted, in some cases) the character; and the allies, a new type of universe card.
- IQ OverPower - Released late 1996, brought the Intellect Power type to Marvel characters, reprinting all Marvel characters released so far, now with Intellect values. This set also introduced eight new heroes.
- JLA OverPower (JLA stands for Justice League of America) - Released early 1997, introduced the new tactic (doubleshot) cards.
- Monumental OverPower - Released middle 1997, introduced the location cards, that added new mechanics to the game.
- Classic OverPower - Released late 1997, introduced the artifacts, a new type of tactic card. This was the last set produced by Fleer.
- Image OverPower - Released middle 1998. Strange as it may seem, the first set released by Marvel Comics introduced characters that, at that time, were published by Image Comics.
- X-Men OverPower - Released January, 1999 was the second set produced by Marvel, and the last OverPower set ever released. It introduced the aspects, designed to make locations more useful as homebases. X-Men Overpower cards were cut incorrectly, being slightly larger than the other cards, which made decks mixing X-Men sets and other sets very hard to shuffle without sleeves.
Promo Cards
Besides the expansion sets, a many Overpower cards were released as special promotions. The original Any Hero specials, by example, were comic book inserts in various Marvel comic books released in October 1995. Most promotional cards were never released in any expansion set, but some were reprinted in Mission Control and Monumental OverPower, but with different artwork. Promotional cards were considered legal to use in tournament decks. A list of all existing promotional cards follows:- Original Marvel Any Hero Specials - 5 Any Hero special cards, available as random inserts in the following Marvel comics, one per comic, all released in October 1995: Amazing Spider-Man #406, Avengers #391, Captain America #444, Excalibur #90, Fantastic Four #405, Green Goblin #1, Incredible Hulk #434, Iron man #321, Spider-Man #63, Starjammers #1, Uncanny X-Men #325, Web of Spider-Man #128, X-Factor #115, X-Force #47, X-Man #8 and X-Men #45.
- Web-Headed Wizard Any Hero Special - Available as an insert in Wizard Magazine #50 (Oct 1995).
- Oversized 5" by 7" Hero Placards - Identical to the character cards of the original Marvel OverPower, but bigger. Available as a Mail-Away offer, in three groups of 13 placards each, in the following magazines: Wizard Magazine #52 (Oct 1995), InQuest Magazine (Dec 1995) and OverPower Legion Monthly Venture #4 (Summer 1996).
- Hillshire Farms Expansion Set - 10 characters (5 reprints from Marvel OverPower, 4 reprints from Powersurge and 1 new, Doppelganger), 9 specials (1 Any Hero and 8 for existing OverPower and Powersurge characters) and 1 universe card, all related to Spider-Man storyline. Available as inerts in boxes of Lunch 'N Munch Hillshire Farms cereal, 2 per box, Summer 1996. The Any Hero special was reprinted in the IQ OverPower set. Doppelganger was reprinted in the Monumental OverPower set.
- Powersurge Any Hero Specials - 2 Any Hero special cards, Confusion and Savage Land, available as inserts in the InQuest Magazine #9 (Jan 1996) and Combo Magazine #13 (Feb 1996), respectively.
- Fighting 6 Prototype card - A level 6 Fighting power card, slightly different from the one released with Marvel Overpower. Available as an insert in Ventura Magazine vol. 2, #2 (Mar/Apr 1996), and in OverPower Legion Monthly Venture (the official OverPower newspaper) #5 (Nov 1996).
- Prerelease Event cards - 2 event cards, available as inserts in Inquest Magazine #13 (Jan 1996), Wizard Magazine #57 (May 1996) and Wizard Wolverine Tribute Edition Magazine (Fall 1996), 1 per magazine. Both would be released in the Mission Control set.
- Galactus character card - Available as an insert in OverPower Legion Monthly Venture #2 (April 1996).
- Captain Universe card - A universe card, available as an insert in Wizard Magazine #58 and InQuest Magazine #14, both June 1996.
- OverPower Powersurge Invincibles - 1 character (Adam Warlock) and 3 specials, available on purchasing Kay-Bee Toys Exclusive OverPower Powersurge Invincibles action figures, Winter 1996. There were four different figures (Adam Warlock, Bone Claws Wolverine, Scarlet Spider and Night Armor Iron Man), each came with a different card. Those 4 cards were reprinted in the Monumental Overpower set.
- Hideout Discovered! Any Mission Event - Given to the attendants of GenCon'96, held at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, August 1996.
- Onslaught OverPower Expansion Set - 34 cards, being 4 characters (Dark Beast, Holocaust, Onslaught and Post ), 18 specials (6 for each character except Dark Beast), 1 mission of 7 cards and 5 events. The characters, specials and events were available as random inserts in the following Marvel Comics, 2 per comic, all released in October 1996: Amazing Spider-Man #416, Cable #36, Excalibur #102, Incredible Hulk #446, The Sensational Spider-Man #9, Spectacular Spider-Man #239, 2099: World of Tomorrow #2, X-Factor #127, X-Force #58 and X-Man #20. The mission cards (and also the characters) were randomly inserted in packs of Marvel Ultra Onslaught Trading Cards, released Fall 1996, at the rate of 1 per 9 packs. All cards were obtainable through a mail-away offer with the purchasing of IQ OverPower booster packs. The characters were reprinted in the Monumental OverPower set.
- DC Any Character Specials - 6 Any Character special cards. Arkham Asylum could be obtained purchasing a sealed box of DC OverPower at the Berkeley Games Distributor. Likewise, The Fortress of Solitude could be obtained purchasing a sealed box at the WarGames West Distributor, and came as an insert in OverPower Legion Monthly Venture #7 (Apr 1997). The Batcave and Deal with the Devil were available as inserts in Combo Magazine #23 and Tuff Stuff's Collect Magazine (both Nov 1996). Justice League of America was a prize in a sanctioned tournament in 1997, and Urban Hunters was obtainable through an exclusive DC Comics SASE offer (Spring 1997).
- Batman Holographic character cards - 6 variant character cards from the Batman storyline, randomly inserted in packs of the Batman Holo Series Trading Cards (1 per 72 packs), Winter 1996.
- Any Power level 5 power card - Released as an insert in Combo Magazine #24 (Jan 1997).
- Marvel vs Wildstorms Chromium character cards - 8 character cards, being 5 new (Black King, Brass, Crystal, Team X and Wynonna Earp) and 3 variant characters, randomly inserted in packs of Marvel vs Wildstorms Trading Cards, released Summer 1997, at the rate of 1 per 7 packs.
- Beyonder character card - Available as an insert in OverPower Legion Monthly Venture #6 (March 1997). Beyonder's power grid contained 4 "infinite" symbols. Unlike Galactus, who had all 8's in 3 stats, Beyonder cannot just play "any" power card. He came with a special set of rules that stated his power grid was the combined total of all other active characters on his team. Thus, when a character gets KOed, Beyonder's stats could potentially be reduced. If he was the last character on a team, he maintained the power grid of the last active teammate. In addition, his inherent ability to play "any" non-OPD special, was limited to only specials of characters in your deck, to prevent abuse.
- Accidental Inserts - 6 cards (1 Any Character special, 1 location, 2 universe cards and 2 tactic cards), meant to be promotional cards but accidentally inserted in some Classic OverPower packs, became ultra-rare cards. The location and one of the tactic cards were reprinted in the X-Men OverPower set.
- Spawn Finite Power special card - Given to the attendants of Wizard World Convention, held at Chicago, Illinois, July 1998, this card was incorrectly cut. A correctly cut version was given as a prize at torunaments in 1999. This card was reprinted with the same artwork in the Image OverPower set. Originally intended to be an 'Any Hero' special, this card was mistakenly printed as a Spawn Special Card. Instead of fixing it, it was just decided that the card would play as printed.
- MegaPower Expansion Set - 10 cards, being 1 location and 9 specials for X-Men storyline characters, available for selling at the official OverPower website at Winter 1999. The Specials were meant to be part of the X-Men OverPower set, but for some reason were left out.
- Warlock character card - Available as an insert in Wizard Magazine #96 and InQuest Gamer Magazine #52, both released August 1999.
External links
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
amaze,
be strong, bear down, beat,
best, conquer, crush, daze, deck, defeat, drown out, dumbfound, floor, jam, master, nonplus, outroar, outshout, overcome, overmaster, overmatch, overset, overthrow, overturn, overwhelm, pack a punch,
prevail, put down,
quell, send flying, shout
down, silence, stagger, strike, stun, stupefy, subdue, subjugate, surmount, trip, trip up, upset, vanquish, whelm, worst