Dictionary Definition
interjection
Noun
1 an abrupt emphatic exclamation expressing
emotion [syn: ejaculation]
2 the action of interjecting or interposing an
action or remark that interrupts [syn: interposition, interpolation, interpellation]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
- /ˌɪn.tɝ.ˈʤɛk.ʃn̩/
- Other 1: (ĭnʺtûrjĕkʹshu̇n)
- Other 2: in-turr-JEHK-shun
Etymology
From Medieval French interjection (13c.), from Latin interjectionem (nom. interjectio) a throwing or placing between from past participle stem of intericere, from inter- between + -icere, combining form of jacere to throw.Noun
- An exclamation or filled pause; a word or phrase with no particular grammatical relation to a sentence, often an expression of emotion. An interruption; something interjected, as ah, hey, wow, yippee, yikes, etc.
Related terms
Translations
an exclamation or filled pause in grammar
an interruption
- Finnish: huudahdus
Extensive Definition
An interjection is a part of
speech that usually has no grammatical connection with the
rest of the sentence
and simply expresses emotion on the part of the
speaker, although most interjections have clear definitions. Filled
pauses such as uh, er, um, are also considered interjections.
Interjections are generally uninflected
function
words and have sometimes been seen as sentence-words, because
they can replace or be replaced by a whole sentence
(they are holophrastic). Sometimes,
however, interjections combine with other words to form sentences,
but not with finite
verbs.
Interjections are used when the speaker
encounters events that cause these emotions —
unexpectedly, painfully, surprisingly, or in many other sudden
ways. However, several languages have interjections that cannot be
related to emotions.
The word "interjection" literally means "thrown
in between" from the Latin inter
("between") and iacere ("throw").
Interjections are words used to express strong
feeling or sudden emotion. They are included in a sentence usually
at the start to express a sentiment such as surprise, disgust, joy,
excitement or enthusiasm.
Interjections show excitement, and emotion. They
generally come at the start of a sentence followed by an
exclamation point, or by a comma if the feeling's not as
strong.
Some examples of interjections are, "Oh!" and
"Wow!", etc.
See also
- Ejaculation (grammar)
- Discourse marker
- Filler (linguistics)
- Aizuchi
- Words without vowels
-
List of interjections in other languages at Wiktionary.''
- Re, bre, moré (with many variants) is an interjection common to languages of the Balkan linguistic union and some neighboring languages
interjection in Bosnian: Uzvici
interjection in Bulgarian: Междуметие
interjection in Chuvash: Междомети
interjection in Czech: Citoslovce
interjection in Danish: Udråbsord
interjection in German: Interjektion
interjection in Spanish: Interjección
interjection in Esperanto: Interjekcio
interjection in French: Interjection
interjection in Scottish Gaelic: Clisgear
interjection in Galician: Interxección
interjection in Croatian: Usklici
interjection in Indonesian: Interjeksi
interjection in Italian: Interiezione
interjection in Kazakh: Одағай
interjection in Latin: Interiectio
interjection in Lithuanian: Jaustukas
interjection in Malayalam: വ്യാക്ഷേപകം
interjection in Malay (macrolanguage): Kata
seru
interjection in Dutch: Tussenwerpsel
interjection in Japanese: 感動詞
interjection in Norwegian: Interjeksjon
interjection in Norwegian Nynorsk:
Interjeksjon
interjection in Polish: Wykrzyknik (część
mowy)
interjection in Portuguese: Interjeição
interjection in Russian: Междометие
interjection in Simple English:
Interjection
interjection in Slovak: Citoslovce
interjection in Serbian: Узвици
interjection in Swedish: Interjektion
interjection in Turkish: Ünlem (dil
bilgisi)
interjection in Ukrainian: Вигук
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
Parthian shot, address, adjectival, adjective, adverb, adverbial, adversative
conjunction, affirmation, allegation, answer, apostrophe, aside, assertion, attributive, averment, comment, conjunction, conjunctive
adverb, coordinating conjunction, copulative, copulative
conjunction, correlative conjunction, crack, cry, declaration, dictum, disjunctive, disjunctive
conjunction, ejaculation, embedment, encroachment, entrance, entrenchment, episode, exclamation, exclamatory
noun, expression,
form class, form word, function class, gerundive, graft, grafting, greeting, impaction, impactment, impingement, implantation, imposition, incursion, infiltration, infix, infixion, influx, infringement, infusion, injection, inoculation, inroad, insert, insertion, insinuation, intercalation, interference, interlineation, interlocution, interloping, interpolation, interposition, interposure, interruption, intervention, introduction, intromission, intrusion, invasion, irruption, mention, note, obiter dictum, observation, obtrusion, parenthesis, part of speech,
participle, particle, past participle,
penetration, perfect
participle, perfusion,
phrase, position, preposition, present
participle, pronouncement, question, reflection, remark, say, saying, sentence, side remark, statement, subjoinder, subordinating
conjunction, tessellation, thought, tossing-in, transplant, transplantation,
trespass, trespassing, unlawful entry,
utterance, verbal
adjective, word