Dictionary Definition
depression
Noun
1 a mental state characterized by a pessimistic
sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity [ant:
elation]
2 a long-term economic state characterized by
unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
[syn: slump, economic
crisis]
3 a sunken or depressed geological formation
[syn: natural
depression] [ant: natural
elevation]
4 sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy
5 a time period during the 1930s when there was a
worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment [syn: the
Depression, the
Great Depression]
6 an air mass of lower pressure; often brings
precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow"
[syn: low, low
pressure]
7 a state of depression and anhedonia so severe
as to require clinical intervention [syn: depressive
disorder, clinical
depression]
8 a concavity in a surface produced by pressing;
"he left the impression of his fingers in the soft mud" [syn:
impression, imprint]
9 angular distance below the horizon (especially
of a celestial object)
10 pushing down; "depression of the space bar on
the typewriter"
User Contributed Dictionary
see Depression
English
Pronunciation
- /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/, /dI"prES@n/
- Rhymes: -ɛʃən
- Hyphenation: de·pres·sion
Noun
- In the context of "geography": an area that is lower in topography than its surroundings
- In the context of "psychology": in psychotherapy and psychiatry, a state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future
- In the context of "psychology": in psychotherapy and psychiatry, a period of unhappiness or low morale which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide
- In the context of "meteorology": an area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes
- In the context of "economics": a period of major economic
contraction
- The Great Depression (US history)
- In the context of "biology|physiology": a lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, in contrast to elevation
Related terms
Translations
area that is lower than its surroundings
state of mind producing serious long-term
lowering of enjoyment
- Afrikaans: depressie, gemoedsbekakking
- Arabic: (ikti’āb)
- Catalan: depressió
- Croatian: depresija
- Czech: deprese
- Dutch: depressie
- Finnish: masennus, depressio
- French: dépression
- German: Depression
- Hebrew: דיכאון (dikaon)
- Hungarian: levertség, depresszió
- Icelandic: þunglyndi
- Italian: depressione
- Japanese: 鬱 (utsu)
- Lithuanian: depresija
- Polish: depresja
- Portuguese: depressão
- Russian: депрессия (depréssija)
- Scottish Gaelic: dubhachas , airteil , trom-inntinn , sprochd
- Slovene: depresija
- Swedish: depression
- Turkish: depresyon
- Ukrainian: депресія (depresija)
area of lowered air pressure
- Afrikaans: laagdruk
- Finnish: matalapaine
- French: dépression
- Italian: depressione
- Japanese: 低気圧 (teikiatsu)
- Korean: 저기압 (jeogiap)
- Swedish: lågtryck
period of major economic contraction
reduction in a biological variable
- Italian: depressione
Finnish
Noun
depressionSwedish
Pronunciation
Noun
- Geographical or psychological depression.
Extensive Definition
Depression or depress may refer to:
Psychology
- Depression (mood), a lack of positive affect
- Colloquially, Adjustment disorder with depressed mood, previously known as Reactive depression.
- Major
depressive disorder a clinical diagnosis of a state of intense
sadness
- Melancholic depression a sub-type of clinical depression characterized by an inability to feel pleasure combined with physical agitation, insomnia, or decreased appetite
- Atypical depression, a cyclical sub-type of clinical depression where sleep, feeding and perception of pleasure are normal but there is a feeling of lethargy
- Psychotic depression, a sub-type of clinical depression combined with psychotic or delusional perceptions
- Postnatal depression, clinical depression following childbirth
- Depression is the 4th stage of the Kübler-Ross model (commonly known as the "stages of dying").
Physiology
- Depression (physiology), a reduction in a biological variable or the function of an organ
- Depression (kinesiology), an anatomical term of motion
Other
- Depression (geology), a sunken landform
- In economics, a depression
is an economic downturn more severe than a recession
- The Great Depression was a severe economic depression in the 1930s
- In meteorology, a depression is an area of low atmospheric pressure
- "Depress", a song by Eyehategod from the album In the Name of Suffering
- "Depression", a song by Black Flag from the album Damaged
depression in Bosnian: Depresija (čvor)
depression in Czech: Deprese
depression in German: Depression
(Begriffsklärung)
depression in Spanish: Depresión
(desambiguación)
depression in Esperanto: Depresio
depression in French: Dépression
depression in Croatian: Depresija
depression in Italian: Depressione
depression in Dutch: Depressie
depression in Dutch Low Saxon: Depressie
depression in Norwegian: Depresjon
depression in Polish: Depresja
depression in Portuguese: Depressão
depression in Russian: Депрессия
(значения)
depression in Simple English: Depression
depression in Slovak: Depresia
depression in Serbian: Депресија
depression in Swedish: Depression (olika
betydelser)
depression in Ukrainian: Депресія
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
Schmerz, Slough of Despond,
abatement, abridgment, abstraction, abulia, aching heart, agony, agony of mind, alienation, alleviation, alveolation, alveolus, anguish, antrum, anxiety, anxiety equivalent,
anxiety state, apathy,
armpit, attenuation, bad times,
bale, basin, bitterness, blank
despondency, blaze,
bleakness, bleeding
heart, blues, boom, bottoming out, bowl, broken heart, business cycle,
business fluctuations, bust, catatonic stupor, cavity, cheerlessness, cleft, comfortlessness,
compulsion, concave, concavity, contraction, cooling off,
couchancy, crater, crena, crisis, crushing, crypt, cup, cut, dampening, damping, death wish, debasement, decrease, decrement, decrescence, deduction, deepening, deflation, dejectedness, dejection, dent, depreciation, depth of
misery, desolation,
despair, despondency, despondentness, detachment, digging, diminishment, diminution, dimple, dip, discomfort, discouragement, disheartenment, dismalness, dispiritedness, distress, distressfulness, down
trip, downcastness,
downer, downheartedness,
downturn, dreariness, drilling, drooping spirits,
dying, dying off, economic
cycle, economic expansion, economic growth, economic stagnation,
elation, emotionalism, euphoria, evil day, excavation, expanding
economy, expansion,
extenuation,
extremity, fade-out,
fold, folie du doute,
follicle, funnel chest,
gash, gloom, gloominess, glumness, grief, grievousness, growth, hack, hard times, heartache, heartlessness, heavy
heart, heavy weather, high growth rate, hole, hollow, hollow shell, hollowness, hopelessness, hypochondria, hysteria, hysterics, impression, incision, incurvation, incurvature, incurvity, indentation, indifference, infelicity, insensibility, jag, jog, joggle, joylessness, kerf, lacuna, lamentability, lamentation, languishment, lessening, lethargy, letup, low, low spirits, lowering, lowness, lowness of spirit,
lying, lying down,
malaise, mania, market expansion, melancholia, melancholy, mental distress,
miniaturization,
mining, misery, mitigation, mournfulness, nick, nock, notch, obsession, oppression, pain, painfulness, pathological
indecisiveness, pathos,
peak, peaking, pessimism, pit, pitiability, pitiableness, pitifulness, pocket, poignancy, preoccupation, probing, proneness, prosperity, prostration, psychalgia, psychomotor
disturbance, punch bowl, rainy day, recess, recession, reclining, recovery, recumbency, reduction, regrettableness,
relaxation, sad
times, sadness, sagging, scaling down, scoop, score, scotch, self-destructive urge,
sharpness, shell, shortness, simplicity, sink, sinkage, sinking, sinking heart, sinus, slowdown, slump, socket, sorrowfulness, spiritlessness, squatness, squattiness, stormy weather,
stumpiness, stupor, subjacency, subtraction, suicidal
despair, supineness,
taedium vitae, the blues, tic, trough, tunneling, twitching, unhappiness, unresponsiveness,
upturn, vug, weakening, weariness of life,
withdrawal, woe, woebegoneness, woefulness, wretchedness