Dictionary Definition
actual adj
1 presently existing in fact and not merely
potential or possible; "the predicted temperature and the actual
temperature were markedly different"; "actual and imagined
conditions" [syn: existent] [ant: potential]
2 taking place in reality; not pretended or
imitated; "we saw the actual wedding on television"; "filmed the
actual beating"
3 being or reflecting the essential or genuine
character of something; "her actual motive"; "a literal solitude
like a desert"- G.K.Chesterton; "a genuine dilemma" [syn: genuine, literal, real]
4 of the nature of fact; having actual existence;
"rocks and trees...the actual world"; "actual heroism"; "the actual
things that produced the emotion you experienced" [syn: factual]
5 existing in fact whether with lawful authority
or not; "de facto segregation is as real as segration imposed by
law"; "a de facto state of war" [syn: de facto,
factual] [ant: de jure]
6 being or existing at the present moment; "the
ship's actual position is 22 miles due south of Key West"
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Etymology
actuel, actuel, actualis, from agere.Pronunciation
- a WEAE /ˈæk.tʃu.l̩/
Adjective
- Existing in act or reality; really acted or acting; in fact;
real
- the actual cost of goods
- the actual case under discussion
- the actual cost of goods
- In action at the time being; now exiting; present.
- the actual situation of the country
- Used to emphasise a noun or verb, whether something is real or metaphorical.
Usage notes
- In some foreign languages actual means “modern”. This meaning sometimes occurs in English written by foreigners, but is nonstandard English.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Translations
existing in act or reality
- Arabic: , ,
- Catalan: real
- Chinese: 實際的, 实际的 (shíjìde)
- Dutch: werkelijk
- Finnish: todellinen
- French: réel
- German: tatsächlich konkret
- Hungarian: valóságos, fennálló, tényleges
- Italian: reale, effettivo
- Japanese: (, jissai no), (, genjitsu no)
- Portuguese: real, efetivo
- Russian: действительный (dejstvítel’nyj), истнинный (ístinnyj), настоящий (nastojáščij), реальный (reál’nyj)
- Spanish: real, existente, verdadero
- Swedish: faktisk, verklig, reell
- Vietnamese: thật, thật sự, thực tế, có thật
in action at the time being
- Arabic: ,
- Catalan: real
- Chinese: 現實的, 现实的 (xiànshí de)
- Dutch: huidig
- Finnish: nykyinen, tämänhetkinen
- German: gegenwärtig, aktuell
- Hungarian: jelenlegi, aktuális
- Italian: esistente
- Portuguese: (Brazil) atual, (Portugal) actual, real
- Russian: нынешний
- Spanish: real
- Swedish: befintlig, rådande, aktuell
- Vietnamese: hiện tại, hiện thời, hiện nay, đúng thời
emphasise a noun
- German: tatsächlich
Noun
- Something actually received; real receipts, as distinct from estimated ones.
Catalan
Related terms
Spanish
Usage notes
- actual is a false friend, and does not mean the same as English word actual. Spanish equivalents are shown above, in the “Translations” section of the English entry lang=en.
Related terms
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
absolute, admitting no
question, as is, ascertained, attested, authentic, authenticated, being, bona fide, categorically
true, certain, certified, commonplace, concrete, confirmable, confirmed, contemporaneous,
contemporary,
corroborated,
current, de facto,
demonstrable,
demonstratable,
demonstrated,
determined, documentary, effectual, established, everyday, existent, existing, extant, factual, for real, fresh, genuine, hard, historical, honest-to-God,
immanent, immediate, inappealable, incontestable, incontrovertible,
indisputable,
indubitable,
instant, irrefragable, irrefutable, latest, legitimate, manifest, material, modern, new, not in error, objective, objectively true,
ordinary, phenomenal, physical, positive, present, present-age,
present-day, present-time, provable, proved, real, realistic, realized, routine, running, self-evident, solid, substantial, substantiated,
sure-enough, tangible,
testable, that be, that
is, topical, true, true as gospel, true to life,
truthful, unanswerable, unconfutable, unconfuted, undeniable, undenied, undoubted, unerroneous, unfallacious, unfalse, unimpeachable, unmistaken, unquestionable, unrefutable, unrefuted, up-to-date,
up-to-the-minute, usual,
validated, veracious, veridical, verifiable, verified, veritable