Dictionary Definition
aberration
Noun
2 a disorder in one's mental state
3 an optical phenomenon resulting from the
failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image [syn: distortion, optical
aberration]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Noun
- The act of wandering; deviation, especially from truth or moral rectitude, from the natural state, or from a type.
- A partial alienation of reason.
-
- Occasional aberrations of intellect - Lingard
- Whims, which at first are the aberrations of a single brain, pass with heat into epidemic form - I. Taylor
-
- A small periodical change of position in the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer.
- In the context of "optics": The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus.
- A deviation of an organism from the state which is regarded as normal.
- A mental disorder, especially one of a minor or temporary character.
- The producing of an unintended effect by the glancing of an instrument, as when a shot intended for A glances and strikes B.
- In the context of "zoology|botany": atypical development or structure
Derived terms
Translations
deviation
partial alienation of reason
astronomy: small periodical change of position
of heavenly bodies
- Finnish: aberraatio
- German: Aberration
- Vietnamese: tính sai
optics: convergence to different foci
- Finnish: poikkeama, aberraatio
- German: Aberration
- Vietnamese: quang sai
physiology: deviation from the normal state
- Finnish: poikkeama, aberraatio
- German: Aberration
- Vietnamese: (sự) khác thường
minor or temporary mental disorder
- Finnish: poikkeama, aberraatio
- German: Aberration, Abweichung
law: producing of an unintended effect by the
glancing
- Finnish: harharikos
- Latin: aberratio delicti
zoology, botany: atypical development or
structure
- Finnish: harhamuunnos, aberraatio
- German: Aberration, Abweichung
- ttbc French: aberration
- ttbc Hungarian: aberráció
- ttbc Interlingua: aberration
- ttbc Irish: seachrán m1 (1,2), iomrall m1 (1,2,3,4)
- ttbc Italian: aberrazione
- ttbc Norwegian: avvik , villfarelse
- ttbc Portuguese: aberração
- ttbc Spanish: aberración
French
Noun
fr-noun fExtensive Definition
Aberration has several meanings:
- An abnormality of chromosomes
- A disorder in one's mental state (see Mental illness)
In optics:
- Optical
aberration, an imperfection in image formation by an optical
system
- Spherical aberration, which occurs when light rays strike a lens or mirror near its edge
- Chromatic aberration, caused by differences in refractive index for different wavelengths of light
- Defocus aberration, which occurs when a system is out of focus
In relativity:
- Aberration of light, an astronomical phenomenon which produces an apparent motion of celestial objects
- Relativistic aberration, aberration of light relating to near light speeds
In entertainment:
- Aberration (Dungeons & Dragons), a creature type in the role-playing game
- Aberration (film), the horror movie
aberration in Bulgarian: Аберация
aberration in Catalan: Aberració
aberration in Czech: Aberace
aberration in Danish: Aberration
aberration in German: Aberration
aberration in Spanish: Aberración
aberration in Esperanto: Aberacio
aberration in French: Aberration
aberration in Galician: Aberración
aberration in Indonesian: Aberasi
aberration in Italian: Aberrazione
aberration in Lithuanian: Aberacija
aberration in Norwegian: Aberrasjon
aberration in Norwegian Nynorsk:
Aberrasjon
aberration in Polish: Aberracja
aberration in Romanian: Aberaţie
aberration in Russian: Аберрация
(значения)
aberration in Slovak: Aberácia
aberration in Slovenian: Aberacija
aberration in Finnish: Aberraatio
aberration in Swedish: Aberration
aberration in Ukrainian: Аберація
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
aberrance, aberrancy, abet, abnormality, abnormity, alienation, amorphism, anomalism, anomalousness, anomaly, bend, bias, brain damage, brainsickness, branching
off, centrifugence, circuitousness, clouded
mind, conceit, corner, crackpotism, crank, crankiness, crankism, craziness, crook, crosswiseness, crotchet, crotchetiness, curiosity, curve, daftness, decentralization,
declination,
defectiveness,
deflection, deflexure, delusion, dementedness, dementia, departure, deployment, derangement, detour, deviance, deviancy, deviation, deviousness, diagonality, difference, differentness, digression, discursion, disorientation, distortion, distraction, divagation, divarication, divergence, divergency, diversion, division, dogleg, dottiness, double, drift, drifting, eccentricity, errancy, errantry, erraticism, erraticness, erroneousness, error, excursion, excursus, exorbitation, fallaciousness, fallacy, falseness, falsity, fanning, fanning out, fault, faultiness, flaw, flawedness, folie, foment, freakiness, freakishness, furor, hairpin, hamartia, heresy, heterodoxy, heteromorphism, idiocrasy, idiosyncrasy, illusion, indirection, indirectness, inferiority, insaneness, insanity, instigate, irrationality, irregularity, kink, loss of mind, loss of reason,
lunacy, madness, maggot, mania, mannerism, mental deficiency,
mental derangement, mental disease, mental disorder, mental
disturbance, mental illness, mental instability, mental sickness,
mind overthrown, mindsickness, misapplication, misconstruction,
misdoing, misfeasance, misinterpretation,
misjudgment,
mistake, monstrosity, nonconformity, obliqueness, obliquity, oddity, oddness, peccancy, peculiarity, pererration, perversion, pixilation, possession, prodigy, provoke, psychopathy, queerness, quip, quirk, quirkiness, rabidness, raise, rambling, rarity, reasonlessness,
self-contradiction, senselessness, separation, set, set on, shattered mind,
sheer, shift, shifting, shifting course,
shifting path, sick mind, sickness, sin, sinfulness, singularity, skew, skewness, slant, slip, splaying, spread, spreading, spreading out,
squint, stir up, strangeness, straying, subnormality, superiority, sweep, swerve, swerving, swinging, tack, teratism, transverseness, trick, turn, turning, twist, unbalance, unbalanced mind,
unconventionality,
unnaturalism,
unnaturalness,
unorthodoxy,
unsaneness, unsound
mind, unsoundness,
unsoundness of mind, untrueness, untruth, untruthfulness, vagary, variation, veer, wandering, warp, whim, whimsicality, whimsy, witlessness, wrong, wrongness, yaw, zigzag